Mortgage giant Fannie Mae said Thursday that it would throw a lifeline to some people losing their homes to foreclosure by allowing them to lease those properties back for up to a year at market rental rates.
The move is the latest in a series of steps by lenders trying to manage inventories of foreclosed homes on their books in an attempt to keep a wave of properties from slamming a housing market that has shown some signs of recovery.
The news came as Fannie Mae reported a net loss of $18.9 billion in the third quarter ended Sept. 30, compared with a $14.8-billion loss in the second quarter and a $29.4-billion loss in the third quarter last year.
The latest loss pushed Fannie Mae's government regulator Thursday to request $15 billion from the Treasury Department. It was the fourth time the Washington company had drawn on its federal financial lifeline since Fannie and its sister firm, Freddie Mac, were seized and placed under government stewardship.
By reducing the supply of cheap foreclosures on the market, Fannie Mae's Deed for Lease Program would add to other efforts by the federal government to aid the housing market, analysts said.
Jay Ryan, Fannie Mae's vice president of equity investments, said the program would help to stabilize neighborhoods. The firm said Thursday that the program would qualify only those borrowers who had exhausted other options, such as a loan modification.
"If you keep more people in their homes, it's better for the community, and hopefully fewer vacant homes on the market will help stabilize those communities," Ryan said. "If someone still wants to live in their home, be it for the kids wanting to stay in the school district or the family wanting to remain embedded in their community, this gives them another opportunity."
The program also would allow Fannie to produce some income from the properties -- many worth less than their mortgages, or "underwater" in industry terms -- as it waits for home prices to recover.
"This is a very wise business decision because these loans are underwater, and they are not going to get all of the money," said Richard Green, director of the USC Lusk Center for Real Estate. "Fannie has an incentive to keep the homes reasonably maintained because they are going to want to sell them one day."
Bruce Marks, a housing activist and critic of the lending industry, said the program was a distraction from efforts to push lenders to modify loans.
"Their mission is to provide homeownership and yet now they want to get into the landlord business. It is outrageous," said Marks, executive director of the housing nonprofit Neighborhood Assistance Corp. of America. "The issue has to be to force these banks to restructure mortgages, not let them off the hook."
Fannie Mae to allow borrowers in foreclosure to lease back homes -- latimes.com
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